Trans-kingdom sRNA silencing in the prevention and control of crop Fusarium wilt disease

Phytopathology Research

Table 1 Main proteins reported as VF from F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici

VF	Annotation	Host	Biological function	References
PGs	Poligalacturonases	Tomato	Degradation of pectin in host plant cell walls	He et al. (2023), Powell et al. (2000)
Tomatinase	Glycosidase	Tomato	A saponin with antifungal activity cleaving Alpha-tomatine into aglycon tomatidine and tetrasaccharide lycotetraose	Carere et al. (2017), Pareja-Jaime et al. (2008), Ito et al. (2004)
FoRnt2	Ribonuclease T2	Tomato	RNA degradation in host plant	Qian et al. (2022b)
FoMep1	Metalloprotease	Tomato	Cleaving host plant chitinases by removing the chitin binding site	Jashni et al. (2015)
FoAPY	Aminopeptidase Y	Tomato	Altering the abundance of host plant proteins	Pautot et al. (2001), Qian et al. (2022a)
FoSep1	Serine protease	Tomato	Cleaving host plant chitinases by removing the chitin binding site	Jashni et al. (2015)
SIX	Secreted in Xylem proteins	Tomato, banana, cabbage, cucumber	Effector to Enhance pathogen virulence and suppresses cell death during plant-pathogen interaction	Rep et al. (2004), Gawehns et al. 2014, Ma et al. 2015, Maldonado Bonilla et al. (2018), Widinugraheni et al. 2018, Adusei-Fosu and Dickinson (2019), Lyons et al. (2019), Jangir et al. 2021
FoEG1	Glycoside hydrolase	Tomato, cotton	Cellulase activity to trigger the hypersensitive response	Zhang et al. (2021)